Ornamental fish

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                                                 Ornamental fish

Ornamental fish  is a popular pastime is to save the  fish  at home or in any shipyards where water, also used as a form of decoration and the beauty of the places. And ornamental fish breeding suffer today from a limited knowledge of fish farming system amateur, and sellers do not care about the ornamental fish to provide proper guidance for buyers; resulting in many cases the lack of success in this hobby in the long term.

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Types of fish ponds:

For ornamental fish breeding ponds are two basic types. It comes in different forms, types, namely:

• Glass Basin: The most common type is the most widely used and widely, but it may be a heavyweight, especially sizes large ponds.
• Acrylic basin: a special type of clear plastic is strong, it may be the most beautiful form, but suffers from this article ease scratching; making it lacks the aesthetic element. As the cost is much higher than the cost of glass aquaria.

 

 

Natural vegetation in the basin ornamental

Natural vegetation in the basin at least give him a beautiful about the beauty of the fish itself. In fact, many people use the tub in order to enjoy the beautiful appearance of plants without fish. This value is of the utmost importance and aesthetic enough to make a hobbyist interested in the existence of plants. But there are other benefits to plants, including:

• The factory is a haven for fish bulwark against the weak strong chase fish.
• The plant is a food source for fish in the event of default in herbal catering to them.
• The plant is a relatively safe place to lay eggs for the types of fish. Atqot for a number of micro-organisms on the plant; benefit where small fish to feed them.
• Contributes to the plant in a part of the consumption of carbon and nitrates in the water as a product is vital to the process of breathing, and the transformation of these gases to oxygen for fish supportive.
• Plant adds to the aquarium beautiful and elegant and makes him an aqueous environment similar to the natural environment to a large extent.

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Fish food

Interest balanced food for ornamental fish to help them survive. It is important to feed the fish after they settle in their new environment, and to deal with it, and it only requires a few hours. Preferably definitely get fish food from shops selling ornamental fish, where the local food may not fit; and then turns into a source of pollution to the breeding tank. There are multiple forms and variety of food for each type of ornamental fish. There are different types of fish food should feed them alive once a week at least, and consists of the basis of live food of worms. It is worth taking into account the removal of fish food for children, or put it in a safe place; do not even tampering with baby food. And give the fish food in large quantities and repeat the process harm the fish, pollution and accelerate the basin from the remains of fish food that are deposited in the pelvic floor, which leads to a fish disease. It is therefore important that there is one person who would assume the process of feeding the fish, or exist when feeding children fish; make sure not to increase the need for food for the fish so as not to pollute the aquarium. With the passage of time, you will be familiar with the breeder on how much is enough food for the fish to him. It is also important to take care to buy adequate food for the fish, and the selection of food products from well-known companies, and stay away from foods anonymous. It should be noted the need for diversification of food fish from time to time.                                            

         

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Ornamental fish diseases and treatment methods:

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Fungus infection

• Symptoms : The emergence of a brutal twill in place of one or more of the fish's body. The first exhibition of this repression in the form of a bruise in the body.
• Treatment : can be used as an anti-Fitr Salecks. You can also touch the affected parts with iodine or Almikrokrom. It also deals with the same basin by adding 1% of the potassium dichromate solution for the treatment and lasts for a week, and after healing of the fish must change the water basin.

Mushroom fish-eye injury

• Symptoms  : This infection caused by fungi, and can be fatal to fish. And looks like a fish-eye Bziguh covered with white cotton turn to the situation in the late stages.
• Treatment : Miss Fish 1% potassium dichromate solution, or the use of medication by Alsalecks points per liter of water, sedimentation, which consists on the red-eye, while harmless to fish.
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Swelling of the eyes:

• Symptoms  : Tgehz because of fluid behind the eye.
• Treatment  : Treatment is unknown.

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Erosion of the fins or tail:

 

• Symptoms  : The presence of corrosion or tail fins.
• Treatment  : treats this disease Balawromitin 10 mg, and add to the pot by 2 liters of water. Can be treated with pelvic 250-500 mg of Alawromitin per gallon. After placing Alawromitin fish in brine center consists of 4 tablespoons of salt per gallon trip. You can also use Alsalecks medicine.

White point

• Symptoms  : loss of appetite, abdominal distension, and stool thick on the body and fins, causing inflammation. As noted in the slow movement of the fish and the relaxation of the fins and the back fin, especially, and gradually lead to the death of fish. The disease causes the infection to the rest of the fish in the same basin.

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• Treatment  : Raising the water temperature to between 27-29 degrees Celsius, which speeds up the life cycle of the parasite and get it out of here and Thouselh therapy can be used with great success. The use of antiviral drugs white spots, which is very effective attic. After 6 hours of this disease disappears completely.

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Constipation

• Symptoms  : loss of appetite, flatulence, with the stool of thick chips.

• Treatment  : The thickness of the dry wash eating in paraffin oil or glycerol medical castor oil or, if it refuses to fish this food should stop feeding dry food and give it instead live food (worms).

Ascites

• Symptoms  : abdominal distension as if the fish will lay eggs, with hardening of the fish scales and clarity to the outside.

 
 

• Treatment  : There is no cure for this condition. Even antibiotics is valuable. And suggest some practical ways to make the existing body; But the process of limited use.

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Filak:

• Symptoms  : fish lose their color and become pale, and relax their fins, and skin becomes sticky, and show a little red dot of blood on the body and fins, and breathes quickly in this case.

• Treatment  : fish treated five points from 5% methylene blue per gallon of water or a solution of formalin 1-100 and water.

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A pimples

Symptoms  : injury is not limited, but a group of parasites Alsyrosa, causing blisters on the body of the fish. 

Treatment  : Unknown treat, and can be moved in the case of fish infected and treated as in the treatment of white spots. If treatment fails, you must remove the infected fish so as not to cause infection of the appropriate thickness.

Clot  

• Symptoms  : Azartafal visible glued to the fish's body, sucking her blood.

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• Treatment  : put the fish infected in 2.5% salt solution for half an hour, and then pick up the rest of the parasites by forceps, and affect the area under injury Palmkrokrom.

Fish louse 

• Symptoms  : external parasite invisible to the eye skin sticks to fish Mastin live on the blood absorbed by fish.

 

 

• Treatment  : You must remove the parasite from the body of the fish by forceps, and then affect the resulting point after removing the parasite with water or oxygen Almikrokrom. If the screws remove parasites; can touch a piece of salt. Possible newly eliminate lice water using composite Tri Klorvon 1 mg per liter.

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Schedules protruding

Symptoms  : husks begin to appear on the whole body of the fish, and the fish are moving slowly, and get faster breathing, and paralyzes the tail, and the remaining fish on the side of the basin from the top.

Treatment  : Oromitin 25 mg per gallon of water with a water change every two weeks.

TB 

• Symptoms  : loss of appetite, weight loss, and slowness of movement, and the emergence of a yellow dot on the caudal fin, with the advent of the curvature of the spine and jaws. It should be noted the strange behavior of the fish; swimming in a way where the oblique and unnatural. This disease is not contagious to humans.

 

• Treatment  : Streetomitin and bar Saleslk Ba amino acids in the recent cases by 10 grains per gallon of water.

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Plush disease

• Symptoms  : The emergence of a point smaller than the white spots; amaranthine figure velvety appearance on the body that appears as if it were a small powder particles.

• Treatment  : As already mentioned when treating white spots, using a composite anti-white spot.

Neon Tetra Disease

• Symptoms  consist points on the line for the neon tetra fish, green and blue, and this space extends and increases with the progression of the disease.

 

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• Treatment  : Unknown treated and cured, but experiments with 250 mg each of Altramesen and Alawromitin together for every 15 gallons of aquarium water.

The appearance of the fish under the water immediately

• Symptoms  : noon fish underwater indication of water pollution or contamination of the existence of the pelvis of the remnants of moldy food or dead fish left in the sink or unintentionally high percentage of carbon dioxide.

 

• Treatment  : the contribution of non-third aquarium water and then filled the air very well may be weak or dependent, and then lift the cause of pollution.

The alternative is a balanced

• Symptoms  : oscillating fish in the aquarium, and lose their balance. This can often be the result of a significant drop in temperature or food is not suitable cause injury to the intestinal bacteria or some air bladder disorders.

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• Treatment  : uses grams of salt per liter of water and immerse the fish in this solution for a short period and then put them in the tub again and adopted in feeding on live food for three days.

Open mouth permanently

• Symptoms  : fish mouth is always open, which is the result of a plot to swallow small stones; or due to iodine deficiency, which causes swelling of the thyroid gland is accompanied by the appearance of small red spots down the mouth directly.

• Treatment  : If the cause is the cure be swallowed gravel extracting, though the reason was a lack of iodine can be used as a diet rich in iodine.

Precautions related to the health of ornamental fish

• The researchers monitored the wrong behavior of some ornamental fish breeders is to wash basin with soap and water. Valsabon and other detergents containing a number of the chemicals that cause the killing of ornamental fish. In the case of having to use soap or detergent to clean the basins; educator must wash basin with water or just a good clean of soap.
• It also puts some educators Decorative metallic elements in fish ponds. It should be noted that the solutes of metal with a toxic effect on fish. So prefer to use plastics or glass.
• It is located some educators in error catch fish by hand. This behavior negatively affects the mucus surrounding the body of the fish, which are protected from microbes. Instead, it prefers to use the network designated for that purpose.
• As noted by doctors that some educators are leaving water basins for a long time; dependent on purification filters. This is unhealthy for ornamental fish. It is useful for these fish do switch a quarter of aquarium water every two weeks for the renewal of water and oxygen to renew it, as well as to renew the organic material in the water. It is also important to wash the aquarium filter once a week at least.

A water purification basins (filter)

A water purification basins (filter) is a device that is essential to create the right environment to live ornamental fish; arise inside where beneficial bacteria which analyzes the harmful waste produced by the fish inside the aquarium. There are three types of water purification device basins (filter), the most important biological filtration that rely on the provision of oxygen in the water, and provide positive bacteria in the filter and stones on the surface of the tub to turn the liquid and solid waste into non-toxic materials. There are a number of types of filters that can be used, namely:

• External filter: Box: Recommended for medium-sized pools and large (70 cm and above). Select the filter that can pump from five to ten times the amount of water in the basin during the hour.

External filter

• Filter electric Interior: Filter Power: Recommended for medium-sized basins (70 cm to meters with a capacity of about 150 meters of water) or a filter assistant in large ponds.
• Filter the fund using the air pump filter box: used in farming small 0.50 cm or less.

Packaged filter using special types of materials of the most important, cutting ceramic own where there are many pores enables bacteria to be present, and lumbar foam that forms a network of mechanical filtering, which it Taatkaúr bacteria because of the large pores.

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Accessories aquariums non-vegetarian (decorative)

It includes stones about 3 cm thick, and preferably a dark color. According to specialists, the use of stones from the earth or the sea or rivers or seashells with a negative effect in the processing ponds. He preferred to buy Almazinat and decorations of shops selling pet supplies; where you must avoid the stones that produces salt in the water, it is also important to be sterile and non-polluting. Trims also include industrial plants. There are some decorations with a functional nature; are used to pump air, and the protection of fish Minibuses in order not to be eaten by the mother (the hollow rocks). It is important to avoid placing any metal materials, because the parts of these metals decompose and cause in providing an environment that is healthy for ornamental fish may cause death.

 

 

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Cleaning Tools aquariums

Resides in pet stores water pumps similar pumps kerosene household but are widening Vohtha so as to clean the sediment on the land of the basin and between the stones easily, and help get rid of the metallic elements harmful to fish atoms of iron and metal materials, soaps and all sorts odors and cause the conversion Environment Fisheries ( fish ponds) to an unhealthy environment.

 

 

Tools heating

Heater to organize special heat in winter

To breed tropical fish (tropical fish), which is the most common fish and the most beautiful in this hobby, have to maintain a constant temperature of the water. Appropriate temperature depends primarily on the quality of the fish, but most types of fish live between 20-30 degree temperature Maah. And must maintain a minimum of heat, especially in the winter. For this purpose use a special heater placed inside the pelvis and is working to heat the water and maintain a constant temperature using a system Thermstadt. As you can repeat monitoring temperature using a thermometer or pasted on the glass is placed into the water. The change in water temperature may not exceed a degree Celsius per day to avoid damage to the fish. Therefore should pick Heater with sufficient strength; able to maintain a constant degree by the size of the pelvis. It is also important to use a relatively large basins; since the change in temperature of the Great Basin slow compared to small basins; making the environment more favorable for the aquarium fish breeding.

 

 

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